A conventional lathe machine is a type of traditional machine tool that does not have any controls and is operated manually. A lathe machine may be defined as a shaping tool that spins a part on a revolving shaft to perform different operations. Conventional lathe machine operations include deformation, drilling, knurling, sanding, cutting, etc. Using this machine tool produced from the workpiece, you may manufacture items with a central axis.
It has a broad cutting range and can handle inner holes, outer circles, end faces, tapered surfaces, chamfering, grooving, threads, and arc surfaces. Conventional lathes are the most common form of lathe machine, accounting for over 65% of the total number of lathes. The lathe machining operation you select may either save you time and money, or make things difficult and time-consuming. To shape a product quickly, inexpensively, and simply, consider using a lathe machine. In this blog, you will understand the most important industrial lathe machine operations.
Conventional Lathe Machine Operations
Turning
Turning is a machining procedure that involves clamping and rotating your workpiece in the lathe chuck before shaping it using a single-point cutting tool attached to the tool post of your lathe machine.
Turning is the most basic and common form of conventional lathe machine operations. This operation can be done on wood, metal, or plastic. This procedure allows you to remove material from either the outside or the inside of the workpiece.
Turning is the foundation of all other lathe machine operations. There are six main types of turning operations of a manual lathe machine including;
- Form turning
- Taper turning
- Chamfering
- Contour turning
- Step turning
- Parallel Turning
Facing
It is a method of reducing the overall length of the item by inserting it into the square that leads to the lathe’s axis. The process of reducing a flat surface at the end of a workpiece. The chopping edge of the sharp toll might be deemed the same height as the workpiece’s center.
Threading
Threading is the process of producing screw threads on workpieces. It is done by making multiple cuts using a threading tool bit that has the same shape as the thread form required. Threading procedures can be used to cut a variety of threads, including imperial, metric, and acme.
Conventional lathe machine operations need knowledge and experience. As a result, it should be done by an experienced machine operator.
Grooving
A lathe machine can make two types of grooves: OD grooves and ID grooves. You have to use different grooving tools for each operation.
Unlike turning operations, where you cut a workpiece in various directions, a grooving tool is generally used to cut in a single direction alone. Of course, there are certain exceptions, such as relief grooving, which occurs at 45° and requires the cutting insert angle and infeed angle to be equal.
Knurling
Another conventional lathe machine operation is knurling. It is a manufacturing process that involves using a knurling tool to create a pattern of straight, angled, or crossed lines on the material’s surface. Knurling provides a greater grip on the knurled object than the original smooth metal surface.
Boring
Boring is a cutting procedure in which a single-point cutting tool or boring head is used to create conical or cylindrical surfaces by widening an existing aperture in a workpiece. The boring procedure is used to widen holes or to create tapered holes. This technique results in a surface known as a bore.
Tapping
Tapping is the process of cutting threads inside the hole of a workpiece. This machining procedure can be performed with either a power feed or a manual feed.
Conclusion
The conventional lathe machine operations mentioned above are some of the ones that must be understood before using a lathe. So far, Surelia Industries provides a wide variety of manual lathe machines and tools at an affordable price range. Contact us to learn more about our machine tools.
Surelia Industries
Surelia Industries has immense expertise in the manufacturing of lathe machine. We have been providing top quality Lathe Machine to our clients since 1975.
